Why are wetlands important?

Wetlands are diverse and dynamic ecosystems that play a vital role in the health of the environment and human communities. These ecosystems are found in every state and territory, ranging from coastal marshes and swamps to inland marshes, fens, and bogs.

Wetlands are vitally important for many reasons, including:

1. Biodiversity Hotspots: Wetlands are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species. They serve as breeding grounds, nurseries, and feeding grounds for many species of fish, birds, and other wildlife.

2. Water Quality Improvement: Wetlands act as natural filters, trapping and removing pollutants such as sediment, nutrients, and heavy metals from water. They help improve water quality in rivers, lakes, and groundwater reservoirs and they are often referred to as the "kidneys of the landscape".

3. Flood Control: Wetlands help to control flooding by absorbing and storing excess water during periods of high rainfall or snowmelt. They act as a natural sponge, reducing the risk of downstream flooding.

4. Climate Change Mitigation: Wetlands play a crucial role in climate change mitigation by storing large amounts of carbon in their soils. When wetlands are drained or destroyed, this carbon is released into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

5. Recreation and Tourism: Wetlands provide important recreational and tourism opportunities, such as birdwatching, fishing, hunting, and kayaking. They also have cultural significance for many indigenous communities.

6. Economic Benefits: Wetlands provide important economic benefits, including fisheries, water supply, and flood control. They also support industries such as agriculture, forestry, and tourism.

To protect and conserve wetlands, various laws and regulations have been enacted at the federal, state, and local levels in the United States. To ensure compliance with wetland regulations, contact us for a free quote to identify and delineate the wetland boundaries on your property and complete the associated environmental permitting and approvals processes.